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Where do the top search engine listings come from?

Search engine marketing begs the question, how do search engines display their search results.  In general, search engines offer results come from one of two places, "sponsored listings and "organic search results."  In this article we will focus on how listings are presented in the four major search engines, Google, Yahoo!, Microsoft Live, Ask.com and AOL Search.

"Organic" Search Listings

The term "organic search listings" is used to imply search results that originate from an indexing and algorhythmic process; that is, they are listed based on an automated template unique to each respective search engine.  For the most part, these processes are ever-changing. 

Achieving high organic rankings is the result of the search engine optimization process.  Put into basic terms, good search engine optimization follows the following 4 steps ::

1. Keyword Research
2. Site Optimization
3. Inbound Link Acquisition
4. Ongoing Analysis and Follow Up
5. Patience

Paid Placement

All of the major web sites use some type of sponsored listings on their search results page.  For the major search engines these listings come from one of two Paid Listing programs (often called "Pay-Per-Click"), Overture of Google AdWords.

Pay Per Click advertising allows the marketer to select keywords and phrases and bid an amount they are willing to pay each time an end user clicks on their listing result.  The highest bids combined with ad and landing page quality, receive the highest rankings.

Paid Placement may sound simple, but there are numerous facets that can effect how well a paid placement program works.  A good paid placement program requires the following:

1.  Keyword Research
2.  Knowledgeable Ad & Landing Page Creation
3.  Constant Bid Monitoring
4.  Ongoing Analysis and Follow Up

Local Search Results

Many of the major search engines include local search results (when applicable).  If you include a geographic qualifier, such as a city or region name, in your search, you may trigger results from the search engines' local search databases.  In each instance, local results come from a separate databse than organic or sponsored listings. 

Pros and Cons

Recent studies indicate that as searchers have become more savvy as to the origin of search results, more end users favor organic search results over sponsored listings.  However, that is not to say that sponsored listings do not effective or does not have its place in a well managed search engine marketing program.

In general, a pay per click program can be up and running within a few days, giving your company the ability to attract targeted customers immediately.  It is great for new product or  new service offerings, or seasonal advertising.

Search engine optimization is generally geared toward achieving high "organic rankings," and tends to require a great deal more time, but in the long run is more economical and effective.  Achieving high search rankings in Google can be particularly time consuming, and often requires several months before optimization effort pays off.

Ongoing costs for search engine optimization efforts are generally far less than maintaining an aggressive pay per click campaign, but the best search engine marketing initiatives combine a healthy blend of both.

The most important thing to remember is that search engine marketing - whether paid placement or optimization - is a process , not a one time project, and requires constant management, analysis and action.

 

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